Which Common Steel Alloys are Considered Ferrous Metals?

Ferrous metal is a class of iron-containing metals that includes a range of steel alloys that have unique properties and applications. In this guide, you'll learn about the different types of ferrous metals, their advantages and uses, and how they can be used in construction.

What Are Ferrous Metals?

Ferrous metals are a class of steel alloys that contain iron. The main component of ferrous metal is the alloying elements like carbon, manganese, silicon, and chromium. These properties produce a range of strength, ductility, and durability characteristics depending on the type and grade of steel used. Ferrous metals are mainly used in construction due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, as well as their structural stability and corrosion resistance.

Alloy Steels

Alloy steels are the most popular type of ferrous metals in terms of commercial use. These alloys contain a variety of elements like carbon, manganese, silicon, and chromium that add to the strength of the steel. There are many different alloy grades with different properties and applications, such as mild steel and stainless steel. Steel alloys are commonly used in construction due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, structural stability, and corrosion resistance.